Hate incidents and crimes are motivated by hostility or prejudice against a protected characteristic. In Scotland, hate incidents and crimes apply to the following five protected characteristics:
- race
- religion
- sexual orientation
- transgender identity
- disability.
A hate incident is a non-criminal action. Examples of hate incidents include:
- verbal abuse
- jokes
- harassment
- social media bullying
- offensive graffiti.
A hate crime is a criminal offense that is extended beyond harassment. Examples of hate crimes include:
- assault
- breach of the peace
- sexual assault
- burglary
- theft.
Resources
- Student harassment and bullying policy (University of St Andrews)
- Dignity and respect at work policy (for staff) (University of St Andrews)
- Citizens Advice - for information on discrimination and hate